2.2 Blood testing with meters using test strips.

The benefits include a reduction in the occurrence rate and severity of long-term complications from hyperglycemia as well as a reduction in the short-term, potentially life-threatening complications of hypoglycemia. Since approximately 1980, a primary goal of the management of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus has been achieving closer-to-normal levels of glucose in the blood for as much of the time as possible, guided by HBGM several times a day. The meter then displays the level in units of mg/dL or mmol/L. A small drop of blood, obtained by pricking the skin with a lancet, is placed on a disposable test strip that the meter reads and uses to calculate the blood glucose level. It is a key element of home blood glucose monitoring (HBGM) by people with diabetes mellitus or hypoglycemia.

It can also be a strip of glucose paper dipped into a substance and measured to the glucose chart. Measure concentration of glucose in the bloodĪ glucose meter, also referred to as a ' glucometer', is a medical device for determining the approximate concentration of glucose in the blood. Test times vary from 5 seconds to 2 minutes (modern meters typically provide results in 5 seconds). Four generations of blood glucose meter, c.

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